RACCOON
STATUS: Least Concern
LATIN NAME: Procyon Lotor
AT THE WILDLIFE PARK
Meet our resident masked bandits, Indiana and Bill!
Bill was born right here at the park, while Indiana quickly became part of the family with her playful personality.
Although Raccoons are sometimes thought of as mischievous troublemakers in the wild, our two are much more laid back. They are incredibly skilled climbers, so if you don’t spot them right away, take a look up high in the branches of the tall tree in their enclosure—you might see a fluffy bundle perched carefully above!
Indiana is especially playful and can often be found splashing about in her water bowl, while Bill tends to keep a watchful eye on things from his favourite lookout spots.
HABITAT
Raccoons are found in marshes, prairies, forests and even urban areas across the United states, Canada, and Central America.
WILD DIET
They are opportunistic omnivores and their diet in the wild can consist of plant based foods, seeds, berries, nuts, insects, fish, eggs, carrion, small mammals, small birds, mollusks & crustaceans.
BEHAVIOUR & BREEDING
Raccoons are nocturnal and rarely active during the day unless in dire need for food. They have highly dexterous front paws, ideal to get into dustbins and unlock locks in search for food. They are also great swimmers (though their fur is not waterproof) and like to wash their food before consuming it.
Raccoons are solitary animals, though mothers will stay with their young for the first few months, males play no role in the raising of young. A mother can birth between 1 – 7 cubs, each weighing between 85g – 145g. The cubs will then mature at 1 year of age.
THREATS & CONSERVATION
Raccoons main predators are coyotes, wolves, large hawks and even owls.
Although not an endangered species, their major causes of mortality in the mid west include fur harvest, collisions with motor vehicles & disease.
FUN & INTERESTING FACTS
The common name Raccoon is derived from the Indian word ‘arakum’ or ‘aracoun’ meaning ‘he washes with his hands’.
In winter Raccoons can spend weeks in their dens without eating. However they do not hibernate, they live off their fat reserves and can lose 50% of their body weight.