CAPE PORCUPINE

STATUS: Least concern

LATIN NAME: Hystrix Africaeaustralis

AT THE WILDLIFE PARK

Prickle-Pierre or Pierre for short is our Cape porcupine that lives with our meerkats. Being Nocturnal, he is one of the harder species to see at the park, but he is a big favourite with our keepers.

HABITAT

Cape porcupines are found across the whole of southern and central Africa, to southern KenyaUganda, and Congo at the northern edge of their range. They inhabit a wide range of habitats, from sea level to 2,000 metres (6,600 ft), although they are only marginally present in dense forests and the driest of deserts, and are not found in swampland.

WILD DIET

Cape Porcupines are omnivores, mainly eating fruit, roots, bulbs and other plant material. They will occasionally eat insects and small vertebrates. Porcupines often gnaw at bones to obtain the nutritious minerals found within and also to sharpen their powerful incisors.

BEHAVIOUR & BREEDING

Cape porcupines mate throughout the year. After a period of around 94 days the female will give birth. She will give birth to one, two, or three young, known as porcupettes. At birth they will weigh only 3% of their mother’s weight.

THREATS & CONSERVATION

The Cape porcupine population seems to be stable right now. Potential threats include habitat destruction and being hunted as pests by locals.

FUN & INTERESTING FACTS

  • Contrary to popular myth, a porcupine’s quills will not fire at enemies but rather will loosely embed in their skin, which they can easily shed on contact. When threatened, a porcupine erects its quills and backs towards its assailant. Consequently, careless predators may end up with quills so deeply embedded that fatal wounds can develop.